Background - Tweed River Entrance Sand By-Passing


The Tweed River Entrance Sand By-Passing Project (TRESBP) is a joint scheme by the New South Wales (NSW) and Queensland Governments, to intercept coastal sand moving towards the entrance of the Tweed River in northern NSW and southern Queensland, Australia and move it up the coast in order to meet the following project objectives:

  • To establish and maintain a clear navigation channel at the entrance to the Tweed River.

  • To achieve a continuing supply of sand to the placement areas (southern Gold Coast beaches) at a rate consistent with natural drift rates.

The sand by-passing system comprises of a sand collection jetty with an overall length of 450 metres constructed perpendicular to Letitia Spit beach. The system has been designed to operate with up to five jet pumps working together at the same time. The sand slurry produced is transported through a flume to a slurry pit located on shore, which is then pumped through a 400 mm steel pipeline under the Tweed River, to one of two fixed and two temporary outlets in northern New South Wales and southern Queensland beaches. An excellent overivew of the sand by-passing project, including current information about operatin of the system, is provided at the TRESBP web site.

The Water Research Laboratory (WRL) is undertaking this coastal imaging project to assist the TRESBP Team to monitor and manage the beaches in the vicinity of the Tweed River Entrance.  Digital images of the coastline are being captured every daylight hour by a total of sixteen cameras, mounted on the roof of three apartment buildings, and a fourth site atop the Captain Cook Memorial Lighthouse, Point Danger.  These images are analysed at WRL, to monitor and quantify beaches changes.